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Cloud Migration of Airflow Data Pipeline for Stock Market Data

A comprehensive data engineering project focused on migrating a containerized Apache Airflow data pipeline to the cloud, enabling scalable, event-driven, and highly available data processing for stock market data.

Technologies Used

Apache Airflow
Docker
AWS EC2
AWS Lambda
Amazon S3
Amazon RDS

Key Features

  • • Event-Driven Pipeline
  • • Containerized DAGs
  • • Automated Monitoring

Infrastructure

  • • AWS IAM Roles
  • • CloudWatch Alerts
  • • Scalable Architecture

Project Overview

In this data engineering project, I migrated a containerized Apache Airflow data pipeline from an on-premise environment to the cloud. The objective was to enable scalable, event-driven, and highly available data processing for stock market data movement.

Key Objectives

  • • Migrate an on-premise Airflow data pipeline to a cloud-based server environment
  • • Implement an event-based ETL pipeline triggered by file-based events
  • • Ensure modularity and scalability for seamless deployment and monitoring

Implementation Details

1. Pipeline Configuration & Infrastructure Setup

  • • Configured pipeline layers including Data Layer, Scripts Layer, and Infrastructure Layer
  • • Containerized Airflow DAGs using Docker to orchestrate data movement
  • • Deployed Airflow on an AWS EC2 instance, ensuring scalability and fault tolerance
  • • Established AWS IAM roles and policies for secure data access and execution control

2. ETL Pipeline Development & Orchestration

  • • Designed a modular and server-based ETL pipeline to extract, transform, and load stock market data
  • • Implemented Apache Airflow DAGs to orchestrate the data workflow from source to target
  • • Ensured real-time processing by integrating AWS Lambda to trigger DAG executions
  • • Configured Amazon S3 as a staging area for stock data before transformation and storage

3. Event-Based Pipeline Automation

  • • Configured the pipeline to execute when a .SUCCESS file is dropped into an AWS-monitored S3 bucket
  • • Integrated AWS Lambda to listen for S3 events and trigger the Airflow DAG API
  • • Set up CloudWatch alerts to monitor pipeline health and execution status
  • • Used Amazon RDS as the final storage layer, optimizing data for querying and analytics

Outcome & Impact

This migration transformed the existing on-premise solution into a scalable, automated, and cloud-based data pipeline. The new architecture enhanced data availability, processing speed, and operational efficiency while leveraging AWS best practices for security and performance optimization.

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